Judicial Conduct Investigations Office

Complaint Escalation Framework

1. Complaint Context

  • Complaint concerns inappropriate behaviour by a judge or magistrate.
  • Complaint is conduct-based, not related to a judgment or legal outcome.
  • JCIO has not responded or has delayed action unjustifiably.

2. Escalation Grounds

  • Judicial misconduct (rudeness, bias, inappropriate comments).
  • JCIO fails to uphold expected standards of judicial accountability.

3. Step-by-Step Escalation Process

Step 1: Identify Misconduct

  • Prepare a clear report on judicial conduct issues.
Step 2: Submit Complaint
  • Use JCIO official website for online submission.
Step 3: Record Submissions
  • Keep confirmation email and complaint details.
Step 4: Allow Response Time
  • Wait at least 21 days for a formal reply.
Step 5: Re-escalate If Ignored
  • Follow up with JCIO or refer to oversight bodies if necessary.

4. Where to Escalate

Judicial Conduct Investigations Office
Website: https://judicialconduct.judiciary.uk

5. What to Include in Complaint

  • Details of the judge and hearing concerned.
  • Behavioural description and evidence (transcripts, witness).
  • Record of submission and any reminder sent.
  • Statement: 'This is a formal complaint of judicial misconduct that has not received a timely response from the JCIO.'